Lacking proper supplies, Floyd returned to Fort Mitchell. This allowed Floyd to destroy Autosse and a second town nearby. In a desperately fought action, Floyd’s men forced the Creeks to retreat after a bayonet charge. Floyd’s army, bolstered by a friendly Indian contingent, fell upon the Native Americans at the Creek town of Autosse on November 29, 1813. Floyd established Fort Mitchell, just across the Chattahoochee River, and marched steadily toward the Creek-held territory deeper in present-day Alabama. He deemed his force ready to undertake the operation by November. In September 1813 Floyd mustered a 2,000-man to 3,000-man army and gathered supplies for his campaign at Fort Hawkins, in present-day Macon. These actions were intended to culminate in the establishment of a continuous supply line of fortified posts from which the American forces could operate freely against the Creeks without fear of loss of war materiel. congressman, was ordered to establish several forts and to destroy all the Creek villages and their crops in his line of march. General John Floyd Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries.įloyd, who later became a U.S. General John Floyd was given command of troops operating from Georgia. Georgia figured prominently in the campaign to eliminate the threat posed by the warring Creek tribes. On August 30, 1813, a strong force of Creeks attacked and destroyed Fort Mims, an American post on the Alabama River, north of Mobile. The Creek War of 1813-1814Įarly in the war British officials began arming many allied Native American tribes along the frontier. These are the Creek War of 1813-14, the British blockade, and the British occupation of St. Three main theaters of operation deserve recognition. It was inevitable that Georgia, with its long coastline and extensive Indian frontier, would become embroiled in the conflict, and yet Georgia’s role in the war has been largely overshadowed. The causes of the war were many: the impressing of American sailors into the British navy, British trade restrictions to Europe during the Napoleonic Wars, British military posts remaining on American soil long after the end of the Revolutionary War (1775-83), and what was perceived by Americans as a British plot to perpetuate continual Native American menace on America’s frontiers. ![]() ![]() The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and Britain between 18.
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